Histórico Médico em Inglês: Doenças Crônicas, Cirurgias, Internações e Histórico Familiar

Histórico Médico em Inglês: Doenças Crônicas, Cirurgias, Internações e Histórico Familiar

"Any past medical history?" é uma das perguntas mais comuns em anamneses em inglês. Em um único instante você precisa lembrar: que doenças crônicas eu tenho, que cirurgias fiz, quando fui internado(a), e quem na família tem o quê? Colocar tudo isso em inglês é um desafio à parte. O truque é dividir seu histórico em quatro caixas — doenças crônicas / cirurgias / internações / histórico familiar — e aprender duas ou três frases fixas para cada uma. Isso cobre quase qualquer pergunta de um clínico.

Este artigo ensina comunicação em inglês para situações de saúde. Não é diagnóstico médico nem orientação de tratamento. Em casos de sintomas urgentes, contate o serviço de emergência ou médico local.

Vocabulário Essencial

Term Meaning Example
medical history registro de condições passadas I'd like to go over my medical history.
chronic condition doença de longa duração I have one chronic condition — high blood pressure.
diagnosed with recebeu o diagnóstico de I was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in 2019.
surgery / operation cirurgia / operação I had surgery on my knee in 2021.
hospitalized internado(a) no hospital I was hospitalized for pneumonia last winter.
ER / emergency room pronto-socorro I went to the ER for chest pain once.
outpatient sem pernoite It was outpatient surgery.
inpatient com pernoite hospitalar It was an inpatient stay of three days.
family history doenças em parentes There's heart disease in my family.
condition doença ou problema de saúde I don't have any other conditions.
under control bem controlado(a) My blood pressure is under control with medication.
flare-up retorno súbito de sintomas My asthma had a flare-up last year.

Frases Indispensáveis

Leia em voz alta três vezes e elas virão naturalmente — são as frases centrais para as quatro caixas do histórico médico.

  1. "I have a history of [BLANK]."
  2. "I was diagnosed with [BLANK] in [year]."
  3. "It's well controlled with medication."
  4. "I had surgery on my [body part] in [year]."
  5. "It was outpatient — I went home the same day."
  6. "I was hospitalized for [BLANK] in [year]."
  7. "I stayed in the hospital for [number of days]."
  8. "There's [BLANK] in my family."
  9. "My father has [BLANK]; my mother has [BLANK]."
  10. "No one in my immediate family has [BLANK]."
  11. "I don't have any other major conditions."
  12. "I'm not sure of the exact date — it was around [year]."

Forma Estranha vs Forma Natural

Estranho Natural Por quê
I sick high blood pressure long time. I have a history of high blood pressure. "History of + condition" é a expressão fixa.
I cut belly 2018. I had abdominal surgery in 2018. "Cut belly" soa literal demais; use "surgery on / abdominal surgery".
I sleep hospital 5 days. I was hospitalized for five days. "Sleep hospital" não é inglês; use "hospitalized for + days".
My family disease many. There's a lot of [diabetes / heart disease] in my family. Evite "many disease" — diga a condição específica.
I got cancer before. I had cancer in [year]. / I'm a cancer survivor. "Got cancer before" é vago demais; adicione o ano ou use "survivor".
My mom dead heart. My mother passed away from heart disease. "Passed away from + condition" é natural e respeitoso.
I no problem health. I don't have any major health conditions. "I no problem" não é inglês.

Diálogo Situacional: Primeira Anamnese com um Médico de Família

Doctor: Let's go over your past medical history. Any chronic conditions?

You: Yes, two. I was diagnosed with high blood pressure in 2018, and high cholesterol in 2020. Both are well controlled with medication.

Doctor: Any surgeries?

You: I had knee surgery in 2015 — it was outpatient. And I had my appendix out in 2010.

Doctor: Have you ever been hospitalized?

You: Yes, I was hospitalized for pneumonia in 2022. I stayed for four days.

Doctor: What about family history? Any heart disease, cancer, diabetes, or stroke in close relatives?

You: My father has type 2 diabetes. My mother had breast cancer at 52, but she's been in remission. There's high blood pressure on both sides of the family.

Doctor: Any other conditions I should know about?

You: I have mild asthma — only flares up with bad allergies. No other major conditions.

Modelos de Frase Substituíveis

Troque [BLANK] pela sua situação.

  1. "I have a history of [BLANK]."
    • high blood pressure
    • asthma
    • kidney stones
  2. "I was diagnosed with [BLANK] in [BLANK]."
    • type 2 diabetes in 2019
    • thyroid disease in my early 30s
  3. "I had [BLANK] surgery in [BLANK]."
    • knee surgery in 2021
    • gallbladder surgery five years ago
  4. "I was hospitalized for [BLANK] in [BLANK]."
    • pneumonia last winter
    • a kidney infection in 2017
  5. "My [BLANK] has [BLANK]."
    • father has heart disease
    • mother has type 2 diabetes
  6. "I don't have any other major conditions."

Prática Rápida

Diga cada uma destas em inglês natural.

  1. Mencione um diagnóstico de diabetes tipo 2 em 2019.
  2. Descreva uma cirurgia ambulatorial de joelho em 2021.
  3. Diga que ficou internado(a) por pneumonia durante cinco dias no ano passado.
  4. Observe que seu pai tem doença cardíaca e sua mãe tem pressão alta.
  5. Afirme que não tem outras doenças importantes.

Respostas de Exemplo

  1. I was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in 2019.
  2. I had knee surgery in 2021 — it was outpatient.
  3. I was hospitalized for pneumonia for five days last year.
  4. My father has heart disease, and my mother has high blood pressure.
  5. I don't have any other major conditions.

Folha-Resumo Pronta para Copiar

Sempre que for a um novo médico, fizer avaliação pré-cirúrgica ou for internado(a), perguntarão tudo isso. Preencha esta folha uma vez e cobre todas as situações.

Past medical history summary
- Chronic conditions: __________ (year diagnosed: ___, controlled with: ___)
- Other ongoing conditions: __________
- Surgeries / operations:
   • __________ in __________ (inpatient / outpatient)
   • __________ in __________
- Hospitalizations:
   • __________ in __________ (length of stay: ___ days)
- ER visits in the past 2 years: __________
- Family history:
   • Father: __________
   • Mother: __________
   • Siblings: __________
   • Grandparents (if known): __________
- Vaccinations up to date: yes / no
- Pregnancies / births (if applicable): __________
- Anything else worth mentioning: __________

Leitura Relacionada

Lembrete: Este artigo ensina comunicação em inglês para situações de saúde. Não é diagnóstico médico nem orientação de tratamento. Siga o julgamento dos clínicos locais para o seu atendimento real.