Simptom Berkaitan dalam Bahasa Inggeris: Fever, Dizziness, Nausea, Numbness, Shortness of Breath

Simptom Berkaitan dalam Bahasa Inggeris: Fever, Dizziness, Nausea, Numbness, Shortness of Breath

Dalam persekitaran perubatan berbahasa Inggeris, selepas anda menerangkan kebimbangan utama anda (aduan utama, chief complaint), doktor hampir selalu akan bertanya, "Any other symptoms?" Ini bukan sekadar adab — mereka menyemak tanda amaran yang datang bersama masalah utama. Panduan ini menunjukkan cara menyisipkan "and I also have ___" secara semula jadi ke dalam cerita anda, serta menyenaraikan simptom berkaitan yang paling lazim.

Artikel ini mengajar komunikasi Bahasa Inggeris untuk situasi penjagaan kesihatan. Ia bukan diagnosis perubatan atau nasihat rawatan. Sesetengah gabungan simptom (seperti sakit dada bersama sesak nafas, sakit kepala teruk bersama perubahan penglihatan, atau demam bersama leher kaku) memerlukan perhatian perubatan segera — hubungi perkhidmatan kecemasan tempatan dengan segera.

Perbendaharaan Kata Teras

Term Maksud Contoh
fever Suhu badan yang meningkat I have a fever of 38.5°C.
chills Menggigil, selalunya disertai demam I had chills last night.
dizziness / dizzy Rasa berpusing atau hilang keseimbangan I feel dizzy when I stand up.
lightheaded Rasa hendak pengsan atau hampir pengsan I feel a bit lightheaded.
nausea / nauseous Rasa seperti hendak muntah I feel nauseous.
vomiting Muntah I vomited twice this morning.
numbness / numb Kehilangan rasa My fingers feel numb.
tingling Rasa kesemutan I have tingling in my left hand.
shortness of breath Kesukaran bernafas I have shortness of breath when I walk upstairs.
chest tightness Rasa terhimpit atau tertekan di dada I feel tightness in my chest.
fatigue Keletihan atau kelemahan luar biasa I've been very fatigued lately.
sweating Berpeluh yang bukan kerana haba atau senaman I've been sweating a lot, even resting.

Frasa Wajib Tahu

  1. I also have [SYMPTOM].
  2. Along with the [PAIN / SYMPTOM], I'm feeling [SYMPTOM].
  3. In addition to that, I've noticed [SYMPTOM].
  4. I've been feeling [SYMPTOM] for [DURATION].
  5. I had a fever of [TEMPERATURE] last night.
  6. I feel dizzy when I stand up.
  7. I feel nauseous, but I haven't thrown up.
  8. I have numbness in my [BODY PART].
  9. I get short of breath when I [ACTION].
  10. I feel a tightness in my chest.
  11. I've been more tired than usual.
  12. No, I don't have any of those symptoms. (Juga jawapan yang sah.)

Cara Menghubungkan Aduan Utama dan Simptom Berkaitan Secara Semula Jadi

Dalam Bahasa Inggeris, orang biasanya tidak menyusun simptom seperti "I have headache and also have fever and also have nausea." Pilihan yang lebih semula jadi:

  • Along with the headache, I've also been feeling nauseous and dizzy.
  • In addition to the chest pain, I've had some shortness of breath.
  • The cough started three days ago, and yesterday I started running a fever.

Gabungan Tanda Amaran

Gabungan di bawah biasanya dianggap sebagai isyarat memerlukan-penjagaan-segera dalam penjagaan kesihatan berbahasa Inggeris. Artikel ini tidak membuat pertimbangan perubatan, tetapi berikut ialah Bahasa Inggeris semula jadi untuk menyebutnya dengan cepat:

  • sakit dada bersama sesak nafas, berpeluh, atau kesakitan merebak ke lengan atau rahang
  • sakit kepala teruk yang mengejut (yang terburuk dalam hidup anda) bersama perubahan penglihatan, kelemahan, atau kesukaran bertutur
  • demam bersama leher kaku dan kekeliruan
  • sakit perut bersama muntah darah atau najis berwarna hitam
  • sesak nafas ketika berehat atau yang mengejutkan anda dari tidur

Jika mana-mana ini berlaku, sebutkan sesuatu seperti: "I think this might be an emergency. I have ___ and ___ at the same time." Kemudian hubungi perkhidmatan kecemasan tempatan atau pergi ke bilik kecemasan.

Ungkapan Janggal berbanding Semula Jadi

Janggal Semula Jadi
I have fever 38, dizzy, vomit. I have a fever of 38°C, and I also feel dizzy and nauseous.
My hand no feeling. My hand feels numb.
I cannot breath good. I'm short of breath. / I have trouble breathing.
Heart hurry hurry. My heart is racing. / I feel my heart pounding.
I want vomit but no come out. I feel nauseous, but I haven't thrown up.

Dialog Situasi

Doctor: Besides the headache, any other symptoms?

Patient: Yes. Along with the headache, I've been feeling nauseous, and once this morning I felt very dizzy when I stood up.

Doctor: Any fever or vision changes?

Patient: No vision changes, but I had a low fever last night, around 37.8°C.

Doctor: Any numbness or weakness?

Patient: No, none of that.

Templat Ayat Boleh Tukar Ganti

  • Along with [MAIN SYMPTOM], I've been feeling [ASSOCIATED SYMPTOM].
    • Along with the cough, I've been feeling tired.
  • In addition to [MAIN SYMPTOM], I have [ASSOCIATED SYMPTOM] when I [ACTION].
    • In addition to the chest pain, I have shortness of breath when I climb stairs.
  • No [SYMPTOM]. Just [SYMPTOM].
    • No fever. Just the cough.
  • It started with [SYMPTOM A], and then [SYMPTOM B] showed up [TIME] later.
    • It started with a sore throat, and then a fever showed up two days later.

Latihan

  1. Sebutkan ini dalam Bahasa Inggeris yang semula jadi: bersama sakit belakang, anda berasa sangat letih selama dua hari.
  2. Tulis semula ini supaya kedengaran semula jadi di klinik: sedikit pening dan loya, tetapi tiada demam.
  3. Sebutkan ini dalam Bahasa Inggeris yang semula jadi: rasa terhimpit di dada, dan sesak nafas semasa menaiki tangga.

Jawapan Rujukan

  1. Along with the back pain, I've been feeling very tired for the last two days.
  2. I feel a bit dizzy and nauseous, but I don't have a fever.
  3. I feel some tightness in my chest, and I get short of breath when I climb stairs.

Senarai Semak Pra-Temujanji Boleh Disalin

  • Associated symptoms checklist (bulatkan yes / no)
  • Fever: yes / no — temperature ___
  • Chills: yes / no
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness: yes / no
  • Nausea: yes / no
  • Vomiting: yes / no
  • Numbness or tingling: yes / no — where? ___
  • Shortness of breath: yes / no — when? ___
  • Chest tightness or pain: yes / no
  • Sweating not from heat or exercise: yes / no
  • Unusual fatigue: yes / no
  • Vision changes: yes / no
  • Trouble speaking or weakness on one side: yes / no

Bacaan Berkaitan

Peringatan terakhir: artikel ini memberi tumpuan kepada komunikasi Bahasa Inggeris dan tidak boleh menggantikan pertimbangan doktor. Jika anda perasan mana-mana gabungan tanda amaran di atas, hubungi perkhidmatan kecemasan tempatan atau pergi ke bilik kecemasan dengan segera.