turn 嚟個轉變：up、down、out、into

你可以 turn up the music（校大啲音樂）、turn up late（遲到先出現）、turn down a job（拒絕一份工）、turn down the heat（校細啲暖氣），又或者 turn into a great cook（變成一個叻廚師）——全部都係用同一個細細嘅動詞。Turn 係嗰種睇落好簡單嘅字，直到你發現佢靜雞雞咁掌管緊你大半日嘅日常對話。等我哋睇吓呢啲 turn 會帶我哋去邊。

快速解答

turn 嘅核心係「方向嘅改變或者狀態嘅改變」——啲嘢喺度旋轉、轉移，或者變成另一個樣。啲小品詞會操控呢個改變：up 令佢出現或者增加，down 令佢降低或者拒絕，out 揭示一個結果，into 展示一場轉化。睇出個旋轉，其餘嘅自然跟住嚟。

核心概念

諗像一個旋鈕。Turn 就係旋轉本身。每一個片語版本，只係個旋鈕轉去一個新位置。

將旋鈕向上扭，音量就升高——又或者一個人「turns up」，即係現身。將佢向下扭，聲就降低——又或者你「turn down」一個邀約，即係話唔要。等個旋鈕轉完一整圈，你就會見到啲嘢點樣「turn out」。轉得夠遠，一樣嘢就「turns into」另一樣嘢。同一個旋轉嘅概念坐喺每一個意思下面；個小品詞淨係話你知旋鈕轉緊邊個方向。

自然例句

turn up（出現／校大音量）

• Half the guests didn't turn up to the party.
• Could you turn up the radio? I love this song.

turn down（拒絕／調低）

• She turned down a great job to travel for a year.
• Please turn down the heating; it's boiling in here.

turn out（結果／出席）

• The cake turned out perfectly.
• Hundreds of people turned out for the festival.

turn over

• He turned over the card to check the price.
• The company turns over millions every year.

turn into

• The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.
• Our quiet evening turned into a wild party.

turn off / turn on

• Don't forget to turn off the lights.
• Can you turn on the air conditioning?

turn around

• Sales were poor, but the new manager turned the business around.
• He turned around to see who was calling his name.

意思反轉對比

一樣嘅動詞，唔同嘅旋鈕位置：

• 「She turned up the volume.」＝校大咗音量。
• 「She turned up an hour late.」＝遲咗一個鐘出現。
• 「I turned down the offer.」＝拒絕咗。
• 「I turned down the lights.」＝調暗咗。

後面跟住嗰個名詞會話你知，而家係邊個意思喺度運作。

常見錯誤

• 「Nobody turned out to the meeting.」→「Nobody turned up to the meeting.」· 講出席或者現身，用 turn up；turn out 用嚟講人群同結果。
• 「He turned into the job.」→「He turned down the job.」· 拒絕一樣嘢，用 turn down。
• 「Please turn down on the TV.」→「Please turn down the TV.」或者「turn the TV down.」· Turn down 後面唔加 on；佢可以直接帶受詞。
• 「The plan turned into well.」→「The plan turned out well.」· 講結果，用 turn out，唔係 turn into。
• 「She turned off to a famous singer.」→「She turned into a famous singer.」· 轉化用 turn into。

考試陷阱

句子填充題好鍾意考 turn out 同 turn up，因為佢哋喺啲棘手嘅地方重疊。一條陷阱題可能寫：「Despite the rain, a surprising number of fans ___ for the open-air concert.」喺度「turned up」同「turned out」都啱出席嘅意思，所以條題目會喺周圍鋪滿線索，逼你揀一個讀法或者封死另一個。應對策略：睇清楚句子係講人現身（turn up／turn out 都得）、一個最終結果（淨係 turn out），定係一個人嘅音量／現身（turn up）。揀之前先確定意思，因為呢兩個片語雖然共用一道門，但係通去唔同嘅房。

小練習

1. Could you _____ _____ the music? It's too quiet.
2. He _____ _____ the promotion because he didn't want to relocate.
3. Everything _____ _____ fine in the end.
4. With the right mentor, she _____ _____ a confident speaker.
5. Surprisingly, a huge crowd _____ _____ for the launch.

答案

1. turn up — 校大音量用 turn up。
2. turned down — 拒絕一個邀約係 turn down。
3. turned out — 一個最終結果用 turn out。
4. turned into — 一場轉化用 turn into。
5. turned up（或者 turned out）— 兩個都啱出席；上下文決定語感。

小總結

諗像個旋鈕，確定佢轉緊邊個方向，turn 就唔再係靠估嘅遊戲。

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