點樣用英文講解廚房問題

點樣用英文講解廚房問題

廚房問題詞彙,可以幫你解釋煮嘢或者清潔嗰陣發生嘅小意外、污糟同設備問題。當你同人共用廚房、要求協助、向業主反映問題,或者提醒人留意一個熱鑊或者一塊濕滑地板嗰陣,你就會用到呢啲字。你唔使淨係講「something bad happened in the kitchen」,而係可以講 the sink is clogged(洗手盆塞咗)、the pan is smoking(個鑊冒煙)、the counter is sticky(枱面黐手)、the floor is slippery(地板濕滑),或者 the knife is too dull(把刀太鈍)。

清晰嘅廚房用語,通常會講出問題、地點同成因。「There is water on the floor」好有用。「The sink is clogged and water is backing up」就更精準。「The pan is burnt」形容狀況。「The food is burning」形容而家正喺度發生嘅事。呢啲區別可以幫人快速又安全咁回應。

重點區別

Spill 意思係液體或者細粒食物意外咁由容器走咗出嚟。你可以 spill 水、油、米、麵粉或者醬汁。

Burn 可以形容食物、表面或者受傷。食物可以 burn。一個鑊可以有 burnt(燒燶咗)嘅碎屑。一個人可以 burn 親隻手指。

Smoke 意思係灰色或者白色嘅氣體由熱嘅食物、油或者鑊冒出嚟。Smoke 可以代表火太猛。

Clog 意思係去水位或者水管塞咗。一個 clogged sink 去水好慢,或者完全去唔到水。

Sticky 意思係某樣嘢嘅表面黐𥄫𥄫,通常係因為糖、醬汁、糖漿,或者倒瀉嘅果汁。

Greasy 意思係沾滿油或者脂肪。一個 greasy 嘅鑊、爐面或者碟,摸落去油𣘺𣘺,可能要用番梘洗。

當中有用嘅分別,係污糟同故障之間嘅分別。一個倒瀉、污漬,或者黐手嘅枱面,通常係污糟。一個塞咗嘅去水位、壞咗嘅爐頭,或者漏水嘅水管,就係廚房本身嘅問題。

核心詞彙同短語

  • spill:意外跌咗出嚟嘅液體或者食物
  • splash:彈起或者四散嘅液體
  • splatter:四散開嚟嘅油、醬汁或者液體細滴
  • stain:難以清除嘅污漬
  • mess:唔整齊或者污糟嘅範圍
  • sticky:摸落去有少少濕或者黐手
  • greasy:油膩或者沾滿脂肪
  • slippery:容易跣親,即係濕滑
  • burnt:畀過猛嘅熱力整壞咗,即係燒燶
  • scorched:表面有少少燒燶
  • smoke:由熱力或者燃燒而產生、見得到嘅氣體,即係煙
  • clog:去水位或者水管入面嘅淤塞
  • back up:水因為去唔到而升起或者倒流
  • leak:水或者煤氣由唔應該走出嚟嘅地方漏咗出嚟
  • drip:一滴滴咁跌落嚟,即係滴
  • overflow:裝得太滿,由邊緣滿瀉出嚟
  • dull knife:唔鋒利嘅刀,即係鈍刀
  • loose handle:應該穩固但會郁動嘅手柄,即係鬆咗嘅手柄
  • cracked dish:有一條裂紋或者裂口嘅碟
  • trash odor:由垃圾發出嚟、令人唔舒服嘅氣味

自然搭配

可以用 clogged sink(塞咗嘅洗手盆)、slow drain(去水慢嘅去水位)、greasy pan(油膩嘅鑊)、sticky counter(黐手嘅枱面)、slippery floor(濕滑嘅地板)、burnt food(燒燶嘅食物)、scorched pot(燒燶嘅鍋)、smoking pan(冒煙嘅鑊)、oil splatter(四散嘅油花)、water spill(倒瀉嘅水)、loose handle(鬆咗嘅手柄)、dull knife(鈍刀)、cracked plate(有裂紋嘅碟)、leaking faucet(漏水嘅水龍頭)、overflowing trash(滿瀉嘅垃圾),同 strong odor(濃烈嘅氣味)。

可以用啲動詞,例如 spill(倒瀉)、wipe(抹)、scrub(擦)、rinse(沖)、drain(去水)、clog(塞)、leak(漏)、drip(滴)、overflow(滿瀉)、burn(燒燶)、smoke(冒煙)、splatter(濺)、slip(跣)、tighten(扭緊),同 replace(更換)。

「The sink is clogged again.」

「Oil splattered all over the stovetop.」

「The counter is sticky from the syrup.」

「The pan is smoking, so turn down the heat.」

「Be careful. The floor is slippery.」

呢啲搭配好常見,因為廚房問題通常都係見得到、摸得到,或者聞得到。

例句

「I spilled coffee on the counter.」

「The sauce splattered when it started boiling.」

「The bottom of the pot is scorched.」

「The toast is burnt around the edges.」

「The sink drains very slowly.」

「Water is backing up into the sink.」

「The faucet is dripping.」

「The handle on this pan is loose.」

「The cutting board smells like onion.」

「Please wipe the greasy stovetop after cooking.」

污糟同表面問題

當食物或者液體走出咗容器之外,就用 spillsplashsplatter

「I spilled water near the refrigerator.」

「The soup splashed onto my sleeve.」

「Tomato sauce splattered on the wall.」

當你想形容表面嗰陣,就用 stickygreasystainedcrusty

「The counter is sticky.」

「The pan is greasy.」

「The cutting board is stained.」

「There is crusty food on the baking tray.」

跟住就形容清潔嘅動作:

「Wipe the counter with a damp cloth.」

「Scrub the pan with hot soapy water.」

「Rinse the cutting board well.」

「Soak the tray before you scrub it.」

具體嘅表面用詞,可以令清潔嘅要求更清晰,亦冇咁針對人。「The stovetop is greasy」聽落比「You made it dirty」有用。

熱力、煙同安全

當熱力係問題所在嗰陣,就用 burningburntsmokingtoo hotoverheated

「The oil is smoking.」

「The garlic is burning.」

「The pan is too hot.」

「The handle is hot, so use an oven mitt.」

涉及安全嗰陣,就用直接嘅警告:

「Do not touch that pan.」

「Turn off the burner.」

「Open a window because there is smoke.」

「Move the towel away from the stove.」

講到廚房安全,短而清晰嘅句子,好過冗長而婉轉嘅暗示。如果某樣嘢熱、冒煙、漏緊嘢,或者濕滑,就直接講出嚟。

學習者常見錯誤

當水去唔到水嗰陣,唔好講「the sink is stuck」。應該講「the sink is clogged」或者「the drain is clogged」。

唔好混淆 burningburnt。「The food is burning」意思係而家正喺度發生。「The food is burnt」意思係佢已經畀熱力整壞咗。

唔好講「the floor is slide」。應該講「the floor is slippery」。

唔好講「the oil jumped」。應該講「the oil splattered」或者「hot oil splashed」。

唔好將 dirty 用嚟形容所有廚房問題。一個油膩嘅鑊、黐手嘅枱面、有污漬嘅砧板,同一個塞咗嘅洗手盆,全部都係唔同嘅問題。

如果水係因為去水位塞咗而升起,唔好講「water is leaking from the sink」。應該講「water is backing up in the sink」。

實用示範段落

The kitchen needs some attention before we cook again. The sink is clogged, and water is backing up when I rinse dishes. The stovetop is greasy from oil splatter, and the counter is sticky where someone spilled juice. One pan has a loose handle, so I do not want to use it on high heat. I also noticed a burnt smell from the toaster, so I unplugged it and moved it away from the wall. After we clear the drain and wipe the surfaces, the kitchen should be safe to use.

有力嘅廚房問題描述,會講出發生咗咩事、喺邊度發生,同埋係咪影響安全。用 spill、splatter、sticky、greasy、clogged、leaking、smoking、burnt 同 slippery,令問題容易理解。