英文裏面，「Get」一個人做晒全部嘢

如果啲英文動詞會計加班，"get" 就會係攰到甩肺嗰個。你 get up、get dressed、get coffee、get to work、get over a cold，仲要 get along with 你啲同事 —— 全部喺食晏之前搞掂。"Get" 可能係成個語言裏面最忙嘅動詞，而佢嘅 phrasal 家族龐大到驚人。等我哋畀返佢應得嘅關注。

快速答案

Get 個根本意思係「進入一個新嘅狀態或者位置」—— 移動、得到、變成。咁就令佢非常適合用嚟講變化同移動嘅 phrasal verbs。Get up = 起身成為直立狀態。Get over = 越過一個難關。Get by = 僅僅夠用咁過到去。Get through = 一路移到另一邊。一旦你聽到 "get" 係「進入一個新狀態」，佢咁多副面孔就唔再爭你嘅注意力。

核心概念

Get 講嘅係過渡。有樣嘢改變、到達或者轉移。個 particle 跟住就為呢個過渡命名：up 將你抬起、over 載你越過一個障礙、through 推你去到終點、by 用最低限度逼你過去、into 將你拉入內裏、out of 將你扯出嚟、away 畀你逃走、back 將你帶返、along 令你喺某人身邊順順利利咁前行。感受個移動，啲意思就排好晒。

真實例句

Get up

由床上或者座位上起身。"I get up at six on weekdays." "Please get up — that's my seat."

Get over

兩個意思，都係關於越過某樣嘢：

• 由疾病或者困境康復。 "It took her a month to get over the flu."
• 唔再為某樣嘢煩惱。 "He still hasn't gotten over the breakup."

Get along (with)

關係好、相處融洽。"Do you get along with your neighbors?" "The two of them just don't get along."

Get by

用手上最低限度嘅資源勉強過到去。"We can get by on one salary for a while." "My grammar isn't great, but I get by."

Get into

進入，或者變得深入投入、感興趣。"How did you get into photography?" "She got into a good university." 佢都可以解開始爭執或者惹麻煩："Don't get into a fight."

Get out of

逃避一項責任或者避開某樣嘢。"He always tries to get out of doing the dishes." 從字面講，佢可以解出去："Get out of the car."

Get through

完成、捱過或者搵到某人：

• 完成一項工作。 "I have a hundred emails to get through."
• 捱過一段艱難時期。 "We'll get through this together."
• 打電話搵到。 "I couldn't get through to the office all morning."

Get away (with)

Get away 解逃走或者去短途旅行。"Let's get away for the weekend." 加埋 with，就解逃過做錯事嘅懲罰："He cheated and got away with it."

Get back

返嚟，或者取返。"What time did you get back last night?" "I finally got my book back from her."

意思翻轉對比組

同一個動詞、三個 particle、三種人生：

• "She got over the deadline stress."（由佢康復）
• "She got through the deadline."（捱過／完成咗佢）
• "She got out of the deadline."（完全逃脫咗佢）

康復、捱過、逃脫 —— 全部由騎喺 "get" 上面嘅 particle 決定。

常見錯誤

• "I get up from the bed at seven." → "I get up at seven." · "Get up" 已經暗示離開床；多餘嘅字唔需要。
• "She gets along her sister." → "She gets along with her sister." · Get along 喺人之前要加 "with"。
• "He got away from cheating." → "He got away with cheating." · 逃過懲罰要用 "with"，唔係 "from"。
• "I couldn't get through with the office." → "I couldn't get through to the office." · 打電話搵某人嗰陣用 "to"。

考試陷阱

聆聽部分好倚重 get 嘅 phrasal verbs，因為佢哋口語化又帶引申意味。一段考試對話可能包含："Don't worry, you'll get over it." 逐字聽嘅人聽到嘅係實際移動；個意思其實係「你會喺情緒上康復」。策略係：當 "get over" 後面跟住嘅係一種感受、一場病或者一個問題，而唔係一幅牆或者一道籬笆嗰陣，就讀佢做「由……康復」，唔係「爬越過去」。將個 particle 同賓語嘅類型對返，個引申意思就自己解開。

小測試

1. It took weeks to get _____ such a bad cold.（由……康復）
2. We don't earn much, but we get _____.（勉強應付）
3. He never gets _____ his coworkers.（關係好）
4. She somehow got _____ with arriving late every day.（逃過懲罰）
5. I have three chapters to get _____ tonight.（完成）

答案

1. over —— Get over 解由疾病或者困境康復。
2. by —— Get by 解用最低限度勉強應付。
3. along with —— Get along with 解關係融洽。
4. away —— Get away with 解逃過懲罰。
5. through —— Get through 解完成一定份量嘅工作。

一句總結

聽到 "get" 係「進入一個新狀態」，呢個英文裏面最捱得嘅動詞終於可以唞下。

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