講清楚單位邊度有問題:Drafty、Noisy、Damp、Leaky、Clogged、Moldy

講清楚單位邊度有問題:Drafty、Noisy、Damp、Leaky、Clogged、Moldy

形容單位問題嘅英文,可以幫你講清楚屋企邊度出咗事,講到業主、室友、維修師傅或者鄰居都聽得明。最重要嘅技巧,係叫得出個問題嘅名、講到佢喺邊度、形容到佢有幾嚴重,再講出你想對方做啲咩。

drafty(漏風)、noisy(嘈)、damp(潮濕)、leaky(漏水)、clogged(淤塞)同 moldy(發霉)呢啲字,比起「bad」(差)或者「broken」(壞咗)呢類籠統字眼有用得多。「The bathroom is bad」(廁所好差)冇提供足夠資訊。「The bathroom ceiling is damp and there is a moldy spot near the vent」(廁所天花潮濕,通風口附近有一撻霉)就清楚好多。

重點分辨

Drafty 解漏風,即係有凍空氣經由縫隙入到房,通常喺窗、門、牆或者地板周圍。漏風嘅房,就算開咗暖氣都可能仲覺得凍。

Noisy 解嘈,即係聲音太多。聲源可能係鄰居、車聲、地盤工程、水管、腳步聲、音樂或者電器。一個房可以成日都嘈,亦可以淨係某啲時段先嘈。

Damp 解有少少濕、濕到令人唔舒服。潮濕嘅牆、地氈、毛巾或者地牢未必見到明顯嘅水,但摸落去濕濕哋,可能仲有股霉味。

Leaky 解漏水,即係水從水管、水龍頭、天花、屋頂、窗、電器或者廁所漏出嚟。漏水可以係慢、持續、間中或者好嚴重。

Clogged 解淤塞,即係有嘢塞住,令水、空氣或者物料過唔到去。去水位、洗手盆、廁所、花灑頭、通風口同隔濾網都可以淤塞。

Moldy 解發霉,即係霉喺一個表面上面生長。發霉嘅地方通常睇落係黑色、綠色、灰色或者毛茸茸,仲可能有股霉味。

核心詞彙同短語

  • drafty:會放凍風入嚟
  • draft:一股凍空氣
  • gap:空氣或者水可以穿過嘅空隙
  • seal:將縫隙封實
  • noisy:充滿令人煩擾嘅聲音
  • loud:音量大
  • thin walls:好易傳聲嘅薄牆
  • damp:有少少濕
  • musty:有股舊、濕或者發霉嘅味
  • leaky:會漏水
  • drip:一滴滴跌落嚟嘅小水點
  • water stain:水留低嘅印
  • clogged:塞咗
  • backed up:塞咗令水倒流返嚟
  • slow drain:去水好慢嘅去水位
  • moldy:佈滿霉或者受霉影響
  • vent:通風用嘅開口
  • maintenance request:要求維修嘅訊息

自然搭配

可以用 drafty window(漏風嘅窗)、drafty room(漏風嘅房)、cold draft(凍風)、gap under the door(門底嘅空隙)、seal the window(封實個窗)同 weather stripping(防漏風膠條)。

可以用 noisy neighbors(嘈嘅鄰居)、street noise(街道噪音)、thin walls(薄牆)、loud footsteps(大聲嘅腳步聲)、construction noise(地盤噪音)同 quiet hours(安靜時段)。

可以用 damp wall(潮濕嘅牆)、damp carpet(潮濕嘅地氈)、damp smell(潮濕嘅氣味)、musty odor(霉味)、moisture problem(濕氣問題)同 water damage(水浸損壞)。

可以用 leaky faucet(漏水嘅水龍頭)、leaky pipe(漏水嘅水管)、leaky ceiling(漏水嘅天花)、water dripping(水滴漏)、slow leak(慢慢漏水)同 active leak(仲喺度漏緊嘅水)。

可以用 clogged sink(淤塞嘅洗手盆)、clogged toilet(淤塞嘅廁所)、clogged drain(淤塞嘅去水位)、backed-up shower(倒流嘅花灑去水)同 water will not drain(水唔去)。

可以用 moldy ceiling(發霉嘅天花)、moldy smell(霉味)、black mold(黑霉)、mold around the window(窗周圍嘅霉)同 mold growth(霉嘅生長)。

例句

「The bedroom window is drafty, especially at night.」(睡房個窗漏風,尤其係夜晚。)

「There is a cold draft coming from under the front door.」(有股凍風由大門底入嚟。)

「The upstairs neighbors are noisy after midnight.」(樓上鄰居過咗午夜仲好嘈。)

「The walls are thin, so I can hear normal conversations next door.」(啲牆好薄,所以隔籬正常傾偈我都聽到。)

「The carpet near the balcony door feels damp.」(露台門附近嘅地氈摸落去濕濕哋。)

「There is a musty smell in the closet.」(衣櫃入面有股霉味。)

「The kitchen faucet is leaky.」(廚房水龍頭漏水。)

「Water is dripping from the bathroom ceiling.」(水由廁所天花滴漏緊。)

「The shower drain is clogged and the water backs up.」(花灑去水位淤塞咗,啲水倒流返嚟。)

「There is a moldy spot above the window.」(窗上面有一撻霉。)

講清楚問題喺邊度

好嘅單位描述要包括位置。先講邊個房,再講確切嘅位置。

「In the bathroom, the sink drain is clogged.」(喺廁所,洗手盆去水位淤塞咗。)

「In the bedroom, the window frame feels drafty.」(喺睡房,窗框漏風。)

「In the kitchen, there is a leak under the sink.」(喺廚房,洗手盆下面漏水。)

「In the hallway closet, the back wall is damp.」(喺走廊嘅衣櫃,後面嘅牆潮濕。)

「Near the balcony door, the carpet smells musty.」(露台門附近,地氈有股霉味。)

可以用表示位置嘅短語,例如 under the sink(洗手盆下面)、above the shower(花灑上面)、around the window frame(窗框周圍)、behind the toilet(廁所後面)、near the vent(通風口附近)、along the baseboard(沿住踢腳線)同 in the corner(喺角落頭)。

形容嚴重程度

叫出個問題之後,要講清楚佢有幾嚴重。咁樣可以幫對方判斷係咪緊急。

「It is a small drip, but it has been happening all week.」(係滴細水嚟,但成個禮拜都係咁。)

「The leak is getting worse.」(漏水愈嚟愈嚴重。)

「The drain is completely clogged.」(去水位完全塞死。)

「The room is slightly drafty, but only when it is windy.」(個房有少少漏風,但淨係大風嗰陣先會。)

「The noise happens every night after eleven.」(每晚十一點之後都會嘈。)

「The moldy area is about the size of my hand.」(發霉嘅範圍大約我隻手咁大。)

slight(輕微)、minor(小)、steady(持續)、constant(不斷)、serious(嚴重)、active(仲喺度發生緊)同 getting worse(愈嚟愈差)呢啲字都好有用。「minor leak」(輕微漏水)可以再觀察或者排期處理。「active leak」(仲漏緊嘅水)就要快啲跟進。

開口求助

對住業主或者物業經理,可以寫一份清楚嘅維修要求:

「Hi, I would like to report a clogged bathroom sink. The water drains very slowly and sometimes backs up. Could someone take a look this week?」(你好,我想報告廁所洗手盆淤塞。啲水去得好慢,有時仲會倒流。今個禮拜可唔可以派人嚟睇睇?)

「There is an active leak under the kitchen sink. I placed a bucket under it, but the cabinet floor is getting wet. Could maintenance come as soon as possible?」(廚房洗手盆下面仲漏緊水。我擺咗個桶喺下面,但櫃底開始濕。維修可唔可以盡快嚟?)

「The bedroom is very drafty around the window frame. Could the seal be checked?」(睡房窗框周圍好漏風。可唔可以檢查吓密封位?)

對住鄰居,就要客氣同講清楚:

「Hi, I wanted to ask about the noise late at night. I can hear loud music after midnight. Could you lower the volume during quiet hours?」(你好,我想講吓夜晚嘈嘅問題。過咗午夜我都聽到大聲嘅音樂。喺安靜時段可唔可以收細聲啲?)

學習者常犯嘅錯誤

唔好喺空氣經縫隙入嚟嗰陣講「the room has wind」(房有風)。要講「the room is drafty」(個房漏風)或者「there is a draft」(有股凍風)。

如果牆淨係有少少濕,唔好講「the wall is wet」(牆濕咗)。要講「the wall is damp」(牆潮濕)。

如果主要問題係水漏出嚟,唔好講「the faucet is broken」(水龍頭壞咗)。要講「the faucet is leaking」或者「the faucet is leaky」(水龍頭漏水)。

去水位塞咗,唔好講「the sink is stuck」(洗手盆卡住咗)。要講「the sink is clogged」或者「the drain is clogged」(去水位淤塞)。

唔好淨係用「mold smell」做完整短語。要講「a moldy smell」或者「a musty smell」(霉味)。

唔好講「the neighbor is noise」。要講「the neighbor is noisy」(鄰居好嘈)或者「there is a lot of noise from next door」(隔籬好多噪音)。

實用示範段落

「I would like to report several apartment problems. The bedroom window is drafty, and there is a cold draft along the bottom of the frame. In the bathroom, the shower drain is clogged, so water backs up during a shower. I also noticed a damp, musty smell in the hallway closet and a small moldy spot near the ceiling. Could maintenance check these issues this week?」(我想報告幾個單位問題。睡房個窗漏風,窗框底有股凍風。喺廁所,花灑去水位淤塞咗,沖涼嗰陣啲水會倒流。我仲喺走廊嘅衣櫃聞到一股潮濕嘅霉味,天花附近有一撻細霉。維修今個禮拜可唔可以檢查吓呢啲問題?)

簡短練習

用五句句子寫一份維修訊息。要包括邊個房、問題嘅關鍵字、確切位置、有幾嚴重,同你想對方點幫你。

例子:「The kitchen sink is clogged. Water drains very slowly and sometimes backs up. The problem is under the left side of the sink. It has been happening for three days. Could maintenance take a look soon?」(廚房洗手盆淤塞咗。啲水去得好慢,有時仲會倒流。問題出喺洗手盆左邊下面。已經持續咗三日。維修可唔可以快啲嚟睇睇?)