Sejarah Perubatan Lalu dalam Bahasa Inggeris: Keadaan Kronik, Pembedahan, Kemasukan Hospital, dan Sejarah Keluarga

Sejarah Perubatan Lalu dalam Bahasa Inggeris: Keadaan Kronik, Pembedahan, Kemasukan Hospital, dan Sejarah Keluarga

"Any past medical history?" ialah salah satu soalan paling biasa dalam proses kemasukan berbahasa Inggeris. Dalam satu saat, anda perlu mengingati: keadaan kronik apa yang saya alami, pembedahan apa yang pernah saya jalani, bila saya dimasukkan ke hospital, dan siapa dalam keluarga saya yang menghidap apa? Memasukkan semua itu ke dalam bahasa Inggeris ialah cabarannya yang tersendiri. Caranya ialah membahagikan sejarah anda kepada empat bakul — keadaan kronik / pembedahan / kemasukan hospital / sejarah keluarga — dan mempelajari beberapa frasa tetap untuk setiap satu. Itu meliputi hampir mana-mana soalan doktor.

Artikel ini mengajar komunikasi bahasa Inggeris untuk situasi penjagaan kesihatan. Ia bukan diagnosis perubatan atau nasihat rawatan. Untuk gejala mendesak, hubungi perkhidmatan kecemasan atau perubatan tempatan anda.

Perbendaharaan Kata Teras

Term Maksud Contoh
medical history rekod keadaan perubatan lalu I'd like to go over my medical history.
chronic condition penyakit jangka panjang (keadaan kronik) I have one chronic condition — high blood pressure.
diagnosed with diberikan diagnosis I was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in 2019.
surgery / operation prosedur pembedahan I had surgery on my knee in 2021.
hospitalized dimasukkan ke hospital I was hospitalized for pneumonia last winter.
ER / emergency room jabatan kecemasan I went to the ER for chest pain once.
outpatient tiada bermalam di hospital (pesakit luar) It was outpatient surgery.
inpatient bermalam di hospital (pesakit dalam) It was an inpatient stay of three days.
family history keadaan perubatan dalam kalangan saudara anda There's heart disease in my family.
condition penyakit atau masalah perubatan I don't have any other conditions.
under control terurus dengan baik (terkawal) My blood pressure is under control with medication.
flare-up kemunculan semula gejala secara mengejut My asthma had a flare-up last year.

Frasa Wajib Tahu

Bacakan frasa ini dengan kuat sebanyak tiga kali dan ia akan datang dengan semula jadi — inilah ayat teras untuk empat bakul sejarah perubatan lalu.

  1. "I have a history of [BLANK]."
  2. "I was diagnosed with [BLANK] in [year]."
  3. "It's well controlled with medication."
  4. "I had surgery on my [body part] in [year]."
  5. "It was outpatient — I went home the same day."
  6. "I was hospitalized for [BLANK] in [year]."
  7. "I stayed in the hospital for [number of days]."
  8. "There's [BLANK] in my family."
  9. "My father has [BLANK]; my mother has [BLANK]."
  10. "No one in my immediate family has [BLANK]."
  11. "I don't have any other major conditions."
  12. "I'm not sure of the exact date — it was around [year]."

Frasa Janggal lwn Frasa Semula Jadi

Janggal Semula jadi Sebab
I sick high blood pressure long time. I have a history of high blood pressure. "History of + condition" ialah frasa tetap.
I cut belly 2018. I had abdominal surgery in 2018. "Cut belly" terdengar terlalu harfiah; gunakan "surgery on / abdominal surgery."
I sleep hospital 5 days. I was hospitalized for five days. "Sleep hospital" bukan bahasa Inggeris; gunakan "hospitalized for + days."
My family disease many. There's a lot of [diabetes / heart disease] in my family. Elakkan "many disease" — namakan keadaan tertentu.
I got cancer before. I had cancer in [year]. / I'm a cancer survivor. "Got cancer before" terlalu kabur; tambah tahun atau gunakan "survivor."
My mom dead heart. My mother passed away from heart disease. "Passed away from + condition" bersifat semula jadi dan sopan.
I no problem health. I don't have any major health conditions. "I no problem" bukan bahasa Inggeris.

Dialog Situasi: Kemasukan Pertama dengan Doktor Keluarga

Doctor: Let's go over your past medical history. Any chronic conditions?

You: Yes, two. I was diagnosed with high blood pressure in 2018, and high cholesterol in 2020. Both are well controlled with medication.

Doctor: Any surgeries?

You: I had knee surgery in 2015 — it was outpatient. And I had my appendix out in 2010.

Doctor: Have you ever been hospitalized?

You: Yes, I was hospitalized for pneumonia in 2022. I stayed for four days.

Doctor: What about family history? Any heart disease, cancer, diabetes, or stroke in close relatives?

You: My father has type 2 diabetes. My mother had breast cancer at 52, but she's been in remission. There's high blood pressure on both sides of the family.

Doctor: Any other conditions I should know about?

You: I have mild asthma — only flares up with bad allergies. No other major conditions.

Templat Ayat Boleh Ganti

Gantikan [BLANK] dengan situasi anda.

  1. "I have a history of [BLANK]."
    • high blood pressure
    • asthma
    • kidney stones
  2. "I was diagnosed with [BLANK] in [BLANK]."
    • type 2 diabetes in 2019
    • thyroid disease in my early 30s
  3. "I had [BLANK] surgery in [BLANK]."
    • knee surgery in 2021
    • gallbladder surgery five years ago
  4. "I was hospitalized for [BLANK] in [BLANK]."
    • pneumonia last winter
    • a kidney infection in 2017
  5. "My [BLANK] has [BLANK]."
    • father has heart disease
    • mother has type 2 diabetes
  6. "I don't have any other major conditions."

Latihan Pantas

Sebutkan setiap satu daripada ini dalam bahasa Inggeris semula jadi.

  1. Sebut tentang diagnosis diabetes jenis 2 pada tahun 2019.
  2. Gambarkan pembedahan lutut pesakit luar pada tahun 2021.
  3. Sebut bahawa anda dimasukkan ke hospital kerana radang paru-paru selama lima hari pada tahun lepas.
  4. Nyatakan bahawa bapa anda menghidap penyakit jantung dan ibu anda mempunyai tekanan darah tinggi.
  5. Nyatakan bahawa anda tiada keadaan utama yang lain.

Jawapan Contoh

  1. I was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in 2019.
  2. I had knee surgery in 2021 — it was outpatient.
  3. I was hospitalized for pneumonia for five days last year.
  4. My father has heart disease, and my mother has high blood pressure.
  5. I don't have any other major conditions.

Helaian Ringkasan Sedia Salin

Setiap kali anda berjumpa doktor baharu, menjalani penilaian pra-pembedahan, atau dimasukkan ke hospital, anda akan ditanya semua ini. Isikan helaian ini sekali dan ia meliputi kesemuanya.

Past medical history summary
- Chronic conditions: __________ (year diagnosed: ___, controlled with: ___)
- Other ongoing conditions: __________
- Surgeries / operations:
   • __________ in __________ (inpatient / outpatient)
   • __________ in __________
- Hospitalizations:
   • __________ in __________ (length of stay: ___ days)
- ER visits in the past 2 years: __________
- Family history:
   • Father: __________
   • Mother: __________
   • Siblings: __________
   • Grandparents (if known): __________
- Vaccinations up to date: yes / no
- Pregnancies / births (if applicable): __________
- Anything else worth mentioning: __________

Bacaan Berkaitan

Peringatan: Artikel ini mengajar komunikasi bahasa Inggeris untuk situasi penjagaan kesihatan. Ia bukan diagnosis perubatan atau nasihat rawatan. Ikuti pertimbangan doktor tempatan anda untuk penjagaan sebenar anda.