Bahasa Inggeris Perubatan untuk Penjagaan Mata: Penglihatan Kabur, Sakit Mata, Mata Kering, Masalah Kanta Sentuh
Artikel ini mengajar komunikasi bahasa Inggeris untuk situasi penjagaan kesihatan. Ia bukan diagnosis penjagaan mata atau nasihat rawatan. Jika anda mengalami kehilangan penglihatan secara mengejut, bayang atau kilauan dalam medan penglihatan anda, kesakitan teruk pada satu mata dengan sakit kepala atau loya, atau sebarang kecederaan tumpul atau penembusan pada mata, atau pendedahan kepada bahan kimia, pergi terus ke bilik kecemasan atau hubungi 911.
Penjagaan mata di AS terbahagi kepada dua profesion utama. Seorang optometrist (OD) mengendalikan pemeriksaan penglihatan, preskripsi cermin mata dan kanta sentuh, serta kesihatan mata am. Seorang ophthalmologist (MD) yang terlatih di sekolah perubatan melakukan pembedahan dan merawat penyakit mata. Pemeriksaan penglihatan rutin biasanya pergi kepada optometrist; mata merah secara mengejut, kehilangan penglihatan secara mengejut, atau trauma sepatutnya pergi kepada ophthalmologist atau ER. Artikel ini menumpukan pada komunikasi, bukan pada pemilihan penyedia rawatan.
Perbendaharaan Kata Teras
| Term | Maksud | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| eye exam | pemeriksaan mata penuh | I'd like to schedule an eye exam. |
| vision | penglihatan | My vision has been getting blurry. |
| blurry vision | penglihatan tidak fokus | I have blurry vision in my left eye. |
| double vision | melihat dua imej | I'm seeing double sometimes. |
| floaters | bintik gelap yang berlegar dalam medan penglihatan | I've noticed more floaters lately. |
| flashes | kilauan cahaya yang singkat | I keep seeing flashes of light. |
| eye pain | kesakitan dalam mata | I have eye pain in my right eye. |
| red eye | kemerahan pada mata | My eye has been red since yesterday. |
| itchy eyes | mata gatal | My eyes are really itchy. |
| watery eyes | mata berair | My eyes are watery and irritated. |
| dry eyes | lapisan air mata tidak mencukupi (mata kering) | I have chronic dry eyes. |
| stye | benjolan kecil yang sakit pada kelopak mata (ketumbit) | I think I have a stye. |
| contact lenses | kanta sentuh | I wear daily contact lenses. |
| prescription | kuasa pembetulan untuk cermin mata atau kanta | Could I get a copy of my prescription? |
| optometrist (OD) | doktor optometri | I have an appointment with an optometrist. |
| ophthalmologist (MD) | doktor perubatan yang pakar dalam mata | They referred me to an ophthalmologist. |
Frasa Wajib Tahu
- I'd like to schedule an eye exam.
- My vision has been [blurry / changing] for [time].
- I have [eye pain / redness / itching] in my [left / right / both] eye(s).
- It's worse [in the morning / at night / in front of screens].
- I [wear / used to wear] [glasses / contact lenses].
- My current prescription is from [year / month].
- I wear [daily / weekly / monthly] contacts.
- My contact feels [scratchy / stuck / uncomfortable].
- I think I might have something in my eye. — sensasi benda asing dalam mata
- I've been seeing more floaters / flashes lately.
- I'd like a copy of my prescription, please.
- Does my vision insurance cover [exam / glasses / contacts]?
Frasa Janggal lwn Frasa Semula Jadi
| Kurang semula jadi | Lebih semula jadi |
|---|---|
| My eye is not clear. | My vision is blurry. |
| I see flying mosquitoes. | I see floaters. |
| Eye is full of water. | My eye is watery. / My eyes keep tearing up. |
| My eye paper is dry. | I have dry eyes. |
| Glass for eyes number. | My prescription. / My eyeglass prescription. |
| Eye lens stuck. | My contact lens is stuck. / My contact won't come out. |
Dialog Situasi
Senario 1: Pemeriksaan penglihatan optometrist
Optometrist: When was your last eye exam?
You: About two years ago. My current glasses prescription is from then.
Optometrist: Any changes in your vision?
You: Yes, my distance vision has been getting blurrier, especially when driving at night.
Optometrist: Do you wear contacts?
You: I wear monthly contacts about three days a week. The rest of the time I wear glasses.
Senario 2: Mata merah dan berpasir
Provider: What's going on with your eye?
You: My right eye has been red since yesterday morning. It feels gritty, like something is in it. I wear contacts, but I haven't worn them since this started.
Provider: Any discharge or crusting?
You: A little watery discharge. No yellow or green pus.
Provider: Any change in vision?
You: Slightly blurry on that side, but it clears when I blink.
Templat Ayat Boleh Ganti
- I have [SYMPTOM] in my [left / right / both] eye(s), starting [TIME] ago.
- It feels [gritty / itchy / burning / painful], and it's worse [WHEN].
- I [wear / don't wear] contact lenses; my last new prescription was [TIME].
- My vision is [unchanged / slightly blurry / significantly worse], and it [does / doesn't] clear with blinking.
- I'd like to [get an exam / discuss new contacts / get a copy of my prescription].
Latihan
- Sebutkan ini dalam bahasa Inggeris semula jadi: rasa berpasir, seperti ada benda asing dalam mata kiri sejak pagi, dengan mata berair.
- Sebutkan ini dalam bahasa Inggeris semula jadi: perasan lebih banyak floaters sepanjang bulan lepas.
- Sebutkan ini dalam bahasa Inggeris semula jadi: kanta sentuh pakai-buang harian yang terasa sangat kering menjelang hujung hari.
Jawapan Rujukan
- My left eye has felt gritty since this morning, and it keeps watering.
- I've noticed more floaters in my vision over the past month.
- I wear daily contact lenses, and my eyes get very dry by the end of the day.
Ringkasan Pra-Lawatan Sedia Salin
- Sebab lawatan: Red, gritty right eye since yesterday morning
- Gejala: Foreign-body sensation, watery discharge, slight blur that clears on blinking
- Penglihatan: No major change; right side mildly blurry intermittently
- Sakit mata: Mild, scratchy quality, ~3/10
- Penggunaan kanta sentuh: Monthly contacts; last worn day before symptoms started
- Preskripsi cermin mata: Last updated [year]
- Sejarah mata lalu: No surgeries / [dates of LASIK, cataract, etc.]
- Alahan: None / [list]
- Titisan mata semasa: None / [brand and frequency]
- Insurans: Vision plan [name] / Medical plan [name]
Catatan tentang Sempadan Perubatan
Artikel ini hanya untuk latihan komunikasi bahasa Inggeris dan tidak menyediakan diagnosis atau nasihat rawatan penjagaan mata. Kehilangan penglihatan secara mengejut, kawasan penglihatan yang hilang, sakit mata teruk dengan sakit kepala atau loya, kemunculan banyak floaters atau flashes baharu secara mengejut, kecederaan tumpul atau penembusan pada mata, atau pendedahan kepada bahan kimia ialah kecemasan — pergi terus ke bilik kecemasan atau hubungi 911. Sama ada anda memerlukan titisan pelebar anak mata, ujian medan penglihatan, atau rujukan kepada oftalmologi ialah keputusan untuk profesional penjagaan mata di lokasi.
Bacaan Berkaitan
Masalah kulit dalam bahasa Inggeris, Selesema, demam, batuk dalam bahasa Inggeris, Lawatan ke doktor gigi dalam bahasa Inggeris.