Bahasa Inggeris Perubatan untuk Doktor Gigi: Sakit Gigi, Kaviti, Pencucian, Tampalan, Pencabutan
Artikel ini mengajar komunikasi bahasa Inggeris untuk situasi penjagaan kesihatan. Ia bukan diagnosis pergigian atau nasihat rawatan. Untuk pembengkakan muka yang teruk, demam, ketidakupayaan untuk membuka mulut, kesukaran menelan, atau trauma yang menanggalkan atau mematahkan gigi, hubungi doktor gigi kecemasan atau pergi ke bilik kecemasan dengan segera.
Bahasa Inggeris pergigian AS lebih mudah didekati daripada jangkaan orang ramai, tetapi beberapa perkataan khusus kerap muncul: cleaning, filling, cavity, root canal, extraction, crown. Kemahiran utama ialah menggambarkan gigi yang mana terlibat — atas atau bawah, kiri atau kanan, dan kualiti kesakitan. Artikel ini menumpukan pada penggambaran itu.
Perbendaharaan Kata Teras
| Term | Maksud | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| cavity | kawasan reput / lubang pada gigi (kaviti) | I think I have a cavity. |
| toothache | sakit gigi | I've had a toothache for two days. |
| filling | bahan yang digunakan untuk menampal kaviti | I need a filling on this tooth. |
| crown | penutup yang melindungi gigi (mahkota) | The dentist recommended a crown. |
| root canal | rawatan saraf gigi | Do I need a root canal? |
| extraction / pulling a tooth | pencabutan gigi | I might need an extraction. |
| cleaning | pencucian gigi / lawatan kebersihan | I'm here for a cleaning. |
| X-ray | pengimejan pergigian | When was your last dental X-ray? |
| sensitive | mudah bertindak balas terhadap rangsangan (sensitif) | This tooth is really sensitive to cold. |
| upper / lower | rahang atas / rahang bawah | It's an upper molar. |
| left / right | bahagian kiri / bahagian kanan | The pain is on the right side. |
| molar / premolar / canine / incisor | jenis gigi (geraham hingga gigi depan) | The lower right molar. |
| gum / gums | tisu di sekeliling gigi (gusi) | My gums are bleeding when I floss. |
| swelling | pembengkakan | There's swelling around the tooth. |
| bite down | mengatupkan gigi bersama | It hurts when I bite down. |
| numb / numbing | pembiusan / bius setempat | The numbing should kick in soon. |
| novocaine / lidocaine | ubat bius setempat | I've never had a reaction to lidocaine. |
Frasa Wajib Tahu
- I'd like to schedule a cleaning. / I'm here for my cleaning.
- I think I have a cavity in [location].
- I have a toothache in my [upper / lower] [left / right] [molar / front tooth].
- The pain is [sharp / dull / throbbing / constant / comes and goes].
- It hurts when I [bite down / drink something cold / drink something hot].
- This tooth is sensitive to [cold / hot / sweet things].
- I lost a filling. / A filling fell out.
- I think I cracked a tooth.
- My gums bleed when I [brush / floss].
- It's been [time] since my last cleaning.
- I'd like to discuss the treatment plan and the cost first.
- Does my insurance cover this?
Frasa Janggal lwn Frasa Semula Jadi
| Kurang semula jadi | Lebih semula jadi |
|---|---|
| My tooth is broken with hole. | I think I have a cavity. |
| Tooth pain when eat ice. | This tooth is sensitive to cold. |
| Tooth above left back. | Upper left molar. |
| The medicine to make sleep tooth. | The numbing / the local anesthetic. |
| Take out tooth. | Extract the tooth. / Have the tooth pulled. |
| Wash teeth. | Get a cleaning. / Have my teeth cleaned. |
Dialog Situasi
Senario 1: Membuat temu janji di kaunter hadapan
Receptionist: Thanks for calling. How can I help?
You: Hi, I'd like to schedule a cleaning. I'm a new patient.
Receptionist: Sure. Do you have dental insurance?
You: Yes, I have Delta Dental. Could you check if you're in-network?
Receptionist: I'll check. The next available cleaning is in three weeks. Is Tuesday at 10 a.m. OK?
You: That works. Thank you.
Senario 2: Menggambarkan sakit gigi di atas kerusi rawatan
Dentist: What brings you in today?
You: I've had a toothache in my lower right molar for about a week. It started as cold sensitivity, and now it hurts whenever I bite down.
Dentist: Is the pain sharp or more of a dull ache?
You: It's a sharp pain that comes when I bite down. Sometimes it throbs at night.
Dentist: Let's take an X-ray to see what's going on.
Templat Ayat Boleh Ganti
- I have [a toothache / sensitivity / a chipped tooth] in my [upper / lower] [left / right] [tooth type].
- The pain started [TIME] ago, and it's [sharp / dull / throbbing].
- It hurts when I [bite down / drink cold / drink hot / brush].
- I'm here for [a cleaning / a filling / a checkup / an emergency visit].
- Could you walk me through [the treatment plan / the cost / what my insurance covers]?
Latihan
- Sebutkan ini dalam bahasa Inggeris semula jadi: dua minggu kepekaan teruk terhadap air sejuk pada gigi taring bawah kiri.
- Sebutkan ini dalam bahasa Inggeris semula jadi: tampalan tertanggal malam tadi semasa makan.
- Sebutkan ini dalam bahasa Inggeris semula jadi: gusi yang mudah berdarah ketika memberus gigi.
Jawapan Rujukan
- My lower left canine is very sensitive to cold water. It's been about two weeks.
- I lost a filling while eating last night. / A filling fell out last night while I was eating.
- My gums bleed easily when I brush.
Ringkasan Pra-Lawatan Sedia Salin
- Sebab lawatan: Toothache in lower right molar
- Permulaan: ~1 week ago
- Kualiti kesakitan: Started as cold sensitivity; now sharp on biting; throbs at night
- Pencetus: Cold drinks, biting down
- Gejala lain: No facial swelling, no fever, no jaw locking
- Pencucian terakhir: ~10 months ago
- X-ray terakhir: ~2 years ago
- Alahan: None / [list, e.g., latex, lidocaine]
- Keadaan perubatan: None / [list, e.g., on blood thinners, pregnant]
- Insurans: [Plan name] — please verify coverage and copay
Catatan tentang Sempadan Perubatan
Artikel ini hanya untuk latihan komunikasi bahasa Inggeris dan tidak menyediakan diagnosis atau nasihat rawatan pergigian. Sama ada sesuatu gigi memerlukan root canal, pencabutan, crown, atau ubat bius tertentu ialah keputusan untuk doktor gigi berlesen. Jika anda mengalami pembengkakan muka yang teruk merebak ke arah leher atau muka, demam tinggi, ketidakupayaan untuk membuka mulut, kesukaran menelan, atau kesukaran bernafas, itu boleh menjadi tanda jangkitan pergigian yang merebak — pergi ke bilik kecemasan atau hubungi doktor gigi kecemasan dengan segera.
Bacaan Berkaitan
Kecederaan dalam bahasa Inggeris, Penjagaan mata dalam bahasa Inggeris, Selesema, demam, batuk dalam bahasa Inggeris.