眼科英文：視力模糊、眼睛痛、乾眼、隱形眼鏡問題
本文僅教英文溝通用法，不提供任何眼科診斷或治療建議。若突然視力大幅下降、視野出現黑影或閃光、單眼劇痛伴頭痛或噁心、眼球受外力撞擊或穿刺傷，請立即前往急診室或撥打 911。
美國眼科照護分兩種主要專業：optometrist（驗光配鏡師，OD） 處理視力檢查、配眼鏡與隱形眼鏡、一般眼睛健康；ophthalmologist（眼科醫師，MD） 是醫學院出身，做手術與處理眼科疾病。一般視力檢查多半在 optometrist；急性紅眼、視力突然下降、外傷則應找 ophthalmologist 或急診。本文教溝通，不教選擇診所。
核心單字表
| English term | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| eye exam | 眼睛檢查 | I'd like to schedule an eye exam. |
| vision | 視力 | My vision has been getting blurry. |
| blurry vision | 視力模糊 | I have blurry vision in my left eye. |
| double vision | 複視（看到兩個影像） | I'm seeing double sometimes. |
| floaters | 飛蚊（眼前飄動黑影） | I've noticed more floaters lately. |
| flashes | 閃光感 | I keep seeing flashes of light. |
| eye pain | 眼睛痛 | I have eye pain in my right eye. |
| red eye | 紅眼 | My eye has been red since yesterday. |
| itchy eyes | 眼睛癢 | My eyes are really itchy. |
| watery eyes | 流眼淚 | My eyes are watery and irritated. |
| dry eyes | 乾眼 | I have chronic dry eyes. |
| stye | 麥粒腫 | I think I have a stye. |
| contact lenses | 隱形眼鏡 | I wear daily contact lenses. |
| prescription | 度數／處方 | Could I get a copy of my prescription? |
| optometrist (OD) | 驗光師 | I have an appointment with an optometrist. |
| ophthalmologist (MD) | 眼科醫師 | They referred me to an ophthalmologist. |
必背句型
- I'd like to schedule an eye exam. ─ 我想約眼睛檢查
- My vision has been [blurry / changing] for [time].
- I have [eye pain / redness / itching] in my [left / right / both] eye(s).
- It's worse [in the morning / at night / in front of screens].
- I [wear / used to wear] [glasses / contact lenses].
- My current prescription is from [year / month].
- I wear [daily / weekly / monthly] contacts.
- My contact feels [scratchy / stuck / uncomfortable].
- I think I might have something in my eye. ─ 異物感
- I've been seeing more floaters / flashes lately. ─ 飛蚊／閃光
- I'd like a copy of my prescription, please.
- Does my vision insurance cover [exam / glasses / contacts]?
錯誤說法 vs 自然說法
| 不太自然 | 自然說法 |
|---|---|
| My eye is not clear. | My vision is blurry. |
| I see flying mosquitoes. | I see floaters. |
| Eye is full of water. | My eye is watery. / My eyes keep tearing up. |
| My eye paper is dry. | I have dry eyes. |
| Glass for eyes number. | My prescription. / My eyeglass prescription. |
| Eye lens stuck. | My contact lens is stuck. / My contact won't come out. |
情境對話
情境一：optometrist 視力檢查
Optometrist: When was your last eye exam? 驗光師：上次驗光是什麼時候？
You: About two years ago. My current glasses prescription is from then. 你：大概兩年前，目前眼鏡度數是那時配的。
Optometrist: Any changes in your vision? 驗光師：視力有變化嗎？
You: Yes, my distance vision has been getting blurrier, especially when driving at night. 你：有，看遠的越來越模糊，尤其晚上開車的時候。
Optometrist: Do you wear contacts? 驗光師：有戴隱形眼鏡嗎？
You: I wear monthly contacts about three days a week. The rest of the time I wear glasses. 你：戴月拋，每週大概戴三天，其他時間戴眼鏡。
情境二：眼睛紅、有異物感
Provider: What's going on with your eye? 醫師：你眼睛怎麼了？
You: My right eye has been red since yesterday morning. It feels gritty, like something is in it. I wear contacts, but I haven't worn them since this started. 你：右眼從昨天早上開始紅，摸起來有沙沙的感覺，好像有東西。我有戴隱形眼鏡，但發作之後就沒戴了。
Provider: Any discharge or crusting? 醫師：有分泌物或結痂嗎？
You: A little watery discharge. No yellow or green pus. 你：有一點水樣分泌物，沒有黃綠色膿。
Provider: Any change in vision? 醫師：視力有變化嗎？
You: Slightly blurry on that side, but it clears when I blink. 你：那邊有點模糊，但眨眼就清楚了。
可替換句型模板
- I have [SYMPTOM] in my [left / right / both] eye(s), starting [TIME] ago.
- It feels [gritty / itchy / burning / painful], and it's worse [WHEN].
- I [wear / don't wear] contact lenses; my last new prescription was [TIME].
- My vision is [unchanged / slightly blurry / significantly worse], and it [does / doesn't] clear with blinking.
- I'd like to [get an exam / discuss new contacts / get a copy of my prescription].
小練習
- 把「我左眼從早上開始有東西卡卡的感覺，會流眼淚」翻成英文。
- 把「最近一個月我發現眼前飛蚊變多」翻成英文。
- 把「我戴日拋隱形眼鏡，戴一整天會非常乾」翻成英文。
參考答案
- My left eye has felt gritty since this morning, and it keeps watering.
- I've noticed more floaters in my vision over the past month.
- I wear daily contact lenses, and my eyes get very dry by the end of the day.
看診前可複製的英文整理表
Reason for visit: Red, gritty right eye since yesterday morning Symptoms: Foreign-body sensation, watery discharge, slight blur that clears on blinking Vision: No major change; right side mildly blurry intermittently Eye pain: Mild, scratchy quality, ~3/10 Contact lens use: Monthly contacts; last worn day before symptoms started Glasses prescription: Last updated [year] Past eye history: No surgeries / [dates of LASIK, cataract, etc.] Allergies: None / [list] Current eye drops: None / [brand and frequency] Insurance: Vision plan [name] / Medical plan [name]
醫療邊界提醒
本文僅供英文溝通練習，不提供任何眼科診斷或治療建議。突然的視力下降、視野缺損、強烈眼痛伴頭痛噁心、看到大量新發飛蚊或閃光、眼球受撞擊或穿刺傷、化學物質濺入眼睛，都是急症 — 請直接前往急診室或撥打 911。是否需要點散瞳藥水、是否要做視野檢查、是否轉診 ophthalmologist，全部由現場眼科專業判斷。
延伸閱讀：皮膚問題英文、感冒、發燒、咳嗽英文、牙醫英文。