English में Past Medical History: Chronic Conditions, Surgeries, Hospitalizations, और Family History

"Any past medical history?" English-language intake में सबसे आम सवालों में से एक है। एक ही पल में आपको याद रखना होता है: मेरी कौन-सी chronic conditions हैं, मेरी कौन-सी surgeries हुई हैं, मैं कब hospitalized हुआ था, और मेरे परिवार में किसे क्या है? यह सब English में रखना अपने आप में एक चुनौती है। चाल यह है कि अपनी history को चार बक्सों में बाँटें — chronic conditions / surgeries / hospitalizations / family history — और प्रत्येक के लिए कुछ निश्चित वाक्यांश सीखें। इससे लगभग किसी भी clinician के सवाल cover हो जाते हैं।

यह लेख healthcare परिस्थितियों के लिए English communication सिखाता है। यह medical diagnosis या treatment advice नहीं है। Urgent symptoms के लिए अपनी स्थानीय emergency या medical services से संपर्क करें।

मूल शब्दावली (Core Vocabulary)

Term	अर्थ	Example
medical history	पिछली conditions का record	I'd like to go over my medical history.
chronic condition	दीर्घकालिक बीमारी	I have one chronic condition — high blood pressure.
diagnosed with	diagnosis दिया गया	I was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in 2019.
surgery / operation	surgical procedure	I had surgery on my knee in 2021.
hospitalized	hospital में भर्ती	I was hospitalized for pneumonia last winter.
ER / emergency room	emergency department	I went to the ER for chest pain once.
outpatient	रात भर रुकना नहीं	It was outpatient surgery.
inpatient	hospital में रात भर रुकना	It was an inpatient stay of three days.
family history	आपके रिश्तेदारों में conditions	There's heart disease in my family.
condition	बीमारी या medical समस्या	I don't have any other conditions.
under control	अच्छी तरह प्रबंधित	My blood pressure is under control with medication.
flare-up	symptoms का अचानक लौटना	My asthma had a flare-up last year.

अनिवार्य वाक्यांश (Must-Know Phrases)

इन्हें तीन बार ज़ोर से पढ़ें और ये स्वाभाविक रूप से आएँगे — ये past medical history के चार बक्सों के मूल वाक्य हैं।

"I have a history of [BLANK]."
"I was diagnosed with [BLANK] in [year]."
"It's well controlled with medication."
"I had surgery on my [body part] in [year]."
"It was outpatient — I went home the same day."
"I was hospitalized for [BLANK] in [year]."
"I stayed in the hospital for [number of days]."
"There's [BLANK] in my family."
"My father has [BLANK]; my mother has [BLANK]."
"No one in my immediate family has [BLANK]."
"I don't have any other major conditions."
"I'm not sure of the exact date — it was around [year]."

अटपटा बनाम स्वाभाविक

अटपटा	स्वाभाविक	क्यों
I sick high blood pressure long time.	I have a history of high blood pressure.	"History of + condition" स्थिर वाक्यांश है।
I cut belly 2018.	I had abdominal surgery in 2018.	"Cut belly" बहुत शाब्दिक लगता है; "surgery on / abdominal surgery" का प्रयोग करें।
I sleep hospital 5 days.	I was hospitalized for five days.	"Sleep hospital" English नहीं है; "hospitalized for + days" का प्रयोग करें।
My family disease many.	There's a lot of [diabetes / heart disease] in my family.	"many disease" से बचें — specific condition का नाम लें।
I got cancer before.	I had cancer in [year]. / I'm a cancer survivor.	"Got cancer before" बहुत अस्पष्ट है; वर्ष जोड़ें या "survivor" का प्रयोग करें।
My mom dead heart.	My mother passed away from heart disease.	"Passed away from + condition" स्वाभाविक और सम्मानजनक है।
I no problem health.	I don't have any major health conditions.	"I no problem" English नहीं है।

परिस्थितिजन्य Dialogue: Family Doctor के साथ पहला Intake

Doctor: Let's go over your past medical history. Any chronic conditions?

You: Yes, two. I was diagnosed with high blood pressure in 2018, and high cholesterol in 2020. Both are well controlled with medication.

Doctor: Any surgeries?

You: I had knee surgery in 2015 — it was outpatient. And I had my appendix out in 2010.

Doctor: Have you ever been hospitalized?

You: Yes, I was hospitalized for pneumonia in 2022. I stayed for four days.

Doctor: What about family history? Any heart disease, cancer, diabetes, or stroke in close relatives?

You: My father has type 2 diabetes. My mother had breast cancer at 52, but she's been in remission. There's high blood pressure on both sides of the family.

Doctor: Any other conditions I should know about?

You: I have mild asthma — only flares up with bad allergies. No other major conditions.

प्रतिस्थापन योग्य वाक्य Templates

अपनी स्थिति के लिए [BLANK] बदलें।

"I have a history of [BLANK]."
- high blood pressure
- asthma
- kidney stones
"I was diagnosed with [BLANK] in [BLANK]."
- type 2 diabetes in 2019
- thyroid disease in my early 30s
"I had [BLANK] surgery in [BLANK]."
- knee surgery in 2021
- gallbladder surgery five years ago
"I was hospitalized for [BLANK] in [BLANK]."
- pneumonia last winter
- a kidney infection in 2017
"My [BLANK] has [BLANK]."
- father has heart disease
- mother has type 2 diabetes
"I don't have any other major conditions."

त्वरित अभ्यास (Quick Practice)

इनमें से प्रत्येक को स्वाभाविक English में कहें।

2019 में type 2 diabetes diagnosis का उल्लेख करें।
2021 में outpatient knee surgery का वर्णन करें।
कहें कि पिछले साल आप पाँच दिनों के लिए pneumonia के कारण hospitalized थे।
बताएँ कि आपके पिता को heart disease है और माँ को high blood pressure।
बताएँ कि आपको कोई अन्य प्रमुख condition नहीं है।

Sample Answers

I was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in 2019.
I had knee surgery in 2021 — it was outpatient.
I was hospitalized for pneumonia for five days last year.
My father has heart disease, and my mother has high blood pressure.
I don't have any other major conditions.

Copy करने योग्य Summary Sheet

जब भी आप नया doctor देखें, pre-surgery assessment कराएँ, या भर्ती हों, आपसे यह सब पूछा जाएगा। इस sheet को एक बार भरें और यह सब cover हो जाता है।

Past medical history summary
- Chronic conditions: __________ (year diagnosed: ___, controlled with: ___)
- Other ongoing conditions: __________
- Surgeries / operations:
   • __________ in __________ (inpatient / outpatient)
   • __________ in __________
- Hospitalizations:
   • __________ in __________ (length of stay: ___ days)
- ER visits in the past 2 years: __________
- Family history:
   • Father: __________
   • Mother: __________
   • Siblings: __________
   • Grandparents (if known): __________
- Vaccinations up to date: yes / no
- Pregnancies / births (if applicable): __________
- Anything else worth mentioning: __________