Medical Test अंग्रेज़ी: Blood Work, Urinalysis, X-ray, Ultrasound, MRI
डॉक्टर के "Let's order some tests" कहने के बाद, बाक़ी की मुलाक़ात आमतौर पर इस तरह चलती है: आप एक order को lab, imaging center, या pharmacy ले जाते हैं; front desk पूछता है कि कौन-सा test है, क्या आप fasting पर हैं, और क्या आपके पास कोई metal implants हैं। हर test की एक छोटी अंग्रेज़ी script होती है, लेकिन एक अकेला शब्द (contrast, fast, claustrophobic) आपको उलझा सकता है। पाँच आम परीक्षण श्रेणियों में से प्रत्येक के लिए कुछ वाक्य याद कर लें — blood, urine, X-ray, ultrasound, CT, MRI — और पूरी परीक्षण प्रक्रिया बहुत आसान हो जाती है।
यह लेख स्वास्थ्य देखभाल स्थितियों के लिए अंग्रेज़ी संवाद सिखाता है। यह चिकित्सीय निदान या उपचार सलाह नहीं है। परीक्षण से पहले या बाद में खाने, दवा, या गतिविधि के बारे में कोई भी नियम आपके स्थानीय चिकित्सक या imaging center के अनुसार होने चाहिए।
मुख्य शब्दावली
| Term | अर्थ | Example |
|---|---|---|
| order a test | परीक्षण का अनुरोध करना | The doctor ordered some tests. |
| lab work / lab test | प्रयोगशाला परीक्षण | I'm here for lab work. |
| blood test / blood draw | रक्त परीक्षण / रक्त लेना | I need a blood test today. |
| urine test / urine sample | मूत्र परीक्षण / नमूना | Please give a urine sample. |
| stool sample | मल का नमूना | A stool sample may be needed. |
| imaging | imaging study | I have an imaging appointment. |
| X-ray | X-ray imaging | I'm here for a chest X-ray. |
| ultrasound | ultrasound scan | An abdominal ultrasound. |
| CT scan | computed tomography | A CT scan of the head. |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging | An MRI of the knee. |
| contrast | contrast dye (कंट्रास्ट डाई) | Will I need contrast? |
| fast / fasting | खाली पेट / उपवास | Should I fast before the test? |
| referral / order | रेफ़रल / परीक्षण आदेश | I have a referral from my doctor. |
| results | परिणाम | When will the results be ready? |
| follow-up appointment | follow-up मुलाक़ात | I'll book a follow-up to discuss results. |
ज़रूरी वाक्यांश
Scheduling / check-in:
- "I'd like to schedule [BLANK]."
- a blood test
- an MRI of my knee
- "I'm here for my [10 a.m.] [BLANK]."
- blood draw
- chest X-ray
- "I have a referral / order from Dr. [BLANK]."
नियमों के बारे में पूछना:
- "Should I fast before the test?"
- "How long should I fast for?"
- "Can I drink water?"
- "Should I take my medication that morning?"
- "Will I need contrast?"
- "How long will it take?"
- "Is there any prep I need to do beforehand?"
परीक्षण के दौरान:
- "Could you tell me what's going to happen, step by step?"
- "I get a little claustrophobic — could we take a break if I need to?"
- "My arm is hard to draw from — please use my left arm."
परिणाम:
- "When will the results be ready?"
- "How will I get the results?"
- "Could you send a copy to my doctor and to me?"
परीक्षण प्रकार के अनुसार मुख्य वाक्यांश
Blood test
- "I'm here for a blood draw."
- "It's a fasting test — I haven't eaten since 9 p.m. last night."
- "I tend to get a little dizzy after blood draws."
- "Could I lie down during the draw?"
- आम परीक्षण: CBC (complete blood count), metabolic panel, A1C, cholesterol panel.
Urine test
- "Where do I leave the urine sample?"
- "Is this a clean catch?"
- "How much do you need?"
- आम परीक्षण: urinalysis, urine culture.
X-ray
- "I need a chest X-ray today."
- "Are you pregnant or could you be pregnant?" (लगभग हमेशा पूछा जाता है) → "No, I'm not / Yes, I might be."
- "Please remove anything metal — necklaces, bras with underwire." (वे निर्देश हैं जिन्हें आपको follow कर पाना चाहिए)
Ultrasound
- "It's an abdominal ultrasound — fasting required."
- "For the pelvic ultrasound you may need a full bladder."
- "The gel will feel cold."
CT scan
- "Will the CT use contrast — IV or oral?"
- "I'm allergic to iodine contrast — please note that."
- "How long will I be in the machine?"
MRI
- "Do I have any metal in my body — implants, pacemaker, surgical clips?" (आपसे पूछा जाएगा — सूचीबद्ध करें)
- "I'll need to take off anything metal, including jewelry and credit cards."
- "It can be loud — they'll give me earplugs."
- "I get claustrophobic — could I have a mild sedative?"
- "How long does the scan last?"
अटपटा बनाम स्वाभाविक वाक्य-रचना
| Awkward | Natural | क्यों |
|---|---|---|
| I want check blood. | I'd like to get a blood test. | "get a blood test" का प्रयोग करें। |
| I no eat since night. | I haven't eaten since last night. | Present perfect + "since" का प्रयोग करें। |
| Pee bottle where? | Where do I leave the urine sample? | "sample" का प्रयोग करें। |
| Can I drink water before X-ray? | Can I drink water before the test? | "the test" जोड़ें। |
| MRI machine I scared. | I get claustrophobic in the MRI machine. | "claustrophobic" का प्रयोग करें। |
| When result come? | When will the results be ready? | "Be ready" स्थिर वाक्यांश है। |
| Send result to me phone. | Could you send the results to my patient portal? | "patient portal" का प्रयोग करें। |
| Doctor say I check this. | My doctor ordered this test. | "ordered" का प्रयोग करें। |
स्थितिजन्य संवाद: एक imaging center पर MRI
Receptionist: Hi, do you have an order for today?
You: Yes, an MRI of my right knee. My referring doctor is Dr. Patel.
Receptionist: Have you ever had any metal implants, surgeries with clips, or a pacemaker?
You: I had ACL surgery in 2018, so I have surgical screws in my knee. No pacemaker, no other implants.
Technician: That's fine for MRI, but the screws may show up on the images. The scan will take about 30 minutes. The machine is loud — you'll have earplugs and a button to press if you need to stop.
You: Thank you. I get a little claustrophobic — could we do a quick test entry first to see how I feel?
Technician: Absolutely. Let's do that.
You: When will the results be ready, and how will I get them?
Technician: Usually 24–48 hours. They'll go to Dr. Patel and to your patient portal.
प्रतिस्थापन योग्य वाक्य templates
- "I'd like to schedule [BLANK]."
- a blood test
- an abdominal ultrasound
- an MRI of my [body part]
- "Should I [BLANK] before the test?"
- fast
- drink lots of water
- skip my morning medication
- "I'm allergic to [BLANK]; please note that."
- iodine contrast
- "I get [BLANK]; could we [BLANK]?"
- claustrophobic; take a break if needed
- dizzy after blood draws; have me lie down
- "When will the results be ready, and how will I get them?"
- "Could you send a copy to my doctor and to my patient portal?"
त्वरित अभ्यास
इनमें से प्रत्येक को स्वाभाविक अंग्रेज़ी में कहें।
- सुबह 10 बजे के blood draw के लिए check in करें।
- पूछें कि परीक्षण से पहले आपको कितनी देर तक fast करना चाहिए।
- iodine contrast से एलर्जी का उल्लेख करें।
- कहें कि आपको थोड़ी claustrophobia होती है और पूछें कि क्या आप break ले सकते हैं।
- पूछें कि परिणाम कब तैयार होंगे।
नमूना उत्तर
- I'm here for my 10 a.m. blood draw.
- How long should I fast for before this test?
- I'm allergic to iodine contrast.
- I get a little claustrophobic — could we take a break if I need to?
- When will the results be ready?
Copy-Ready सारांश शीट
किसी भी परीक्षण के लिए schedule करने या check in करने से पहले इसे भर लें।
Medical test summary
Test ordered: __________
Referring doctor: __________
Date and time: __________
Location: __________
Prep instructions confirmed:
- Fasting: yes (___ hours) / no
- Water allowed: yes / no
- Morning medications: take / skip / partial
- Bowel prep / bladder prep: __________
- Anything to bring: ID / insurance / referral / list of meds
Questions for technician / receptionist:
- How long will the test take?
- Will contrast be used? IV / oral
- Any allergies to flag: __________
- Metal implants / pacemaker / pregnancy: __________
- Claustrophobia / dizziness / vasovagal history: __________
After the test:
- Results expected by: __________
- Sent to: my doctor / patient portal / me directly
- Follow-up appointment booked: yes / no — date: __________
संबंधित पठन
- परीक्षण से पहले हमेशा वर्तमान दवाओं का उल्लेख करें: Medication History in English: How to Describe Your Drugs, Doses, and Timing देखें
- contrast dye से पहले एलर्जी की जानकारी दें: Drug Allergies and Side Effects in English: How to Tell Doctors and Pharmacists Clearly देखें
अनुस्मारक: यह लेख स्वास्थ्य देखभाल स्थितियों के लिए अंग्रेज़ी संवाद सिखाता है। यह चिकित्सीय निदान या उपचार सलाह नहीं है। परीक्षण से पहले या बाद में खाने, दवा, या गतिविधि के बारे में कोई भी नियम आपके स्थानीय चिकित्सकों के अनुसार होने चाहिए।